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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jacques-René Tenon ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jacques-René Tenon Jacques-René Tenon (February 21, 1724 - January 16, 1816) was a French surgeon born near the town of Joigny. ==Biography== He studied medicine in Paris, where one of his instructors was Jacques-Bénigne Winslow (1669–1760). For several years he was associated with the Salpêtrière, and in 1757 attained the chair of pathology of the College of Surgery. In 1759 he became a member of the French Academy of Sciences. In 1788 Tenon published the ''Mémoire sur les hôpitaux de Paris'' (Memoirs on the Hospitals of Paris), a treatise that was a concise and detailed account of French hospitals. It was concerned with aspects such as hygiene, patient care and environmental conditions of hospitals. The publication was a catalyst in regards to efforts made for replacement of the Hôtel-Dieu of Paris, being decided by a committee from the Academy of Sciences, whose members were Tenon, along with famous scientists that included Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743–1794), Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806) and Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827). In the 18th century, the Hôtel-Dieu was notoriously overcrowded, unsanitary and susceptible to fire. Architect Bernard Poyet (1742–1829) proposed a new Hôtel-Dieu on Île des Cygnes on the Seine River at a price of 12 million livres, while members of the Academy planned for four new hospitals at distances far from the Seine (Saint-Louis in the north, Holy-Anne in the south, the Roquette in the east, and in the west the abbey of Holy-Périne of Chaillot). Although plans for building the four new hospitals to replace the Hôtel-Dieu initially looked promising, the project was met with resistance and eventually shelved in the early 1790s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacques-René Tenon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.